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{"id":10,"date":"2014-11-02T18:59:58","date_gmt":"2014-11-02T18:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/?p=10"},"modified":"2014-11-14T12:04:09","modified_gmt":"2014-11-14T12:04:09","slug":"tributacao-de-software-iss-ou-icms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/siscomex-importacao\/tributacao-de-software-iss-ou-icms\/","title":{"rendered":"Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o de Software – ISS ou ICMS?"},"content":{"rendered":"

O software (programa de computador), para fins tribut\u00e1rios, apresenta a dificuldade de saber se, como bem imaterial (incorp\u00f3reo), inclui-se no conceito de mercadoria, bem m\u00f3vel objeto de negocia\u00e7\u00e3o ou no de servi\u00e7o.
\nA Lei Complementar 116\/2003 previu, na lista tribut\u00e1vel pelo ISS (subitem 1.05), a incid\u00eancia do imposto no licenciamento ou cess\u00e3o de direito de uso de programas de computa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o anterior, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) acolheu a tese de que o software \u00e9 servi\u00e7o, sujeito ao ISS, quando desenvolvido por encomenda direta do adquirente\/consumidor; e \u00e9 mercadoria, sujeita ao ICMS, quando desenvolvido para ser vendido em s\u00e9rie (software de prateleira).<\/p>\n

Os Estados, alguns deles, embora exigindo o ICMS sobre o software em geral, adotam base de c\u00e1lculo de alguma forma representativa apenas do valor do suporte f\u00edsico.
\nA LC 116\/2003 adota o conceito de software como presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7o puro, j\u00e1 que n\u00e3o faz qualquer ressalva quanto \u00e0 incid\u00eancia do ICMS, e nem mesmo quanto a se tratar de software de encomenda ou de prateleira. Portanto, a solu\u00e7\u00e3o do conflito, na \u00f3tica da LC 116\/2003, foi de considerar o software como presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7o puro e simples.
\nA vantagem da tributa\u00e7\u00e3o do ISS, em tese, \u00e9 que a al\u00edquota (m\u00e1xima de 5%) \u00e9 menor que a al\u00edquota do ICMS (17 ou 18%, dependendo do Estado), apesar de que, na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o do ISS, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 direito de cr\u00e9dito, como no ICMS.<\/p>\n

Ressalve-se, contudo, que para o afastamento da incid\u00eancia tribut\u00e1ria do ICMS, se faz necess\u00e1rio consulta espec\u00edfica ao \u00f3rg\u00e3o fazend\u00e1rio do respectivo estado. Obviamente, uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o intermedi\u00e1ria, e razo\u00e1vel, \u00e9 tributar o suporte f\u00edsico (se houver) pelo ICMS (creditando-se do imposto na aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o do mesmo), e o licenciamento ou cess\u00e3o de direito de uso de programas de computa\u00e7\u00e3o pelo ISS.<\/p>\n

Fonte: Equipe Portal Tribut\u00e1rio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O software (programa de computador), para fins tribut\u00e1rios, apresenta a dificuldade de saber se, como bem imaterial (incorp\u00f3reo), inclui-se no…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rota46.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}